Xanthorrhoeaceae - Grasstrees

Xanthorrhoeaceae, what a splendid name for this splendid plant family. It means 'yellow flow' and refers to their yellow resin. The plants shown here, Balga Xanthorrhoea preisii, are regrowing fresh shoots from their stems, blackened by a recent bush fire in the Perth Hills.

Another species of grasstree, Slender Balga X. gracilis. These are smaller than the more common Balga and do not form the tall columns of the latter. The two are shown here next to one another for comparison.

The flower spikes of the Balga can reach 5 m tall, this one was not much short of that, yet the main stem was only just above ground level. The stems grow about 1.5 cm per year, so this one is already several years old. Tall specimens can be hundreds of years old.

A honey bee zooms around the nectar-bearing flowers on the spike. The air was buzzing with insects as they dashed around the numerous plants that were in flower all at once in this grove.

The flower spikes were used for the buts of spears by aborinal people, as they are light yet strong. Part of that strength comes from the spiral growth pattern, the torsion adding spring to the stems.

Ants crawling over and through the flowers, collecting nectar

Tall Blaga spikes rise up from the bush in the Perth Hills while the spikes of Perth city centre rise from the urbanised plain.  

Perth Hills Flora - Gallery 4

In this, the fourth gallery of wild flower shots from the Perth Hills in Western Australia, I show a selection of backlit images. Much of the colour in the plants are washed out when in the full harsh sunshine of the Australian bush, but in the early morning or late afternoon the light is softer and at a favourable low angle. Although, even then, some shots are too well lit in over the shoulder light shots. So, I prefer to shoot into the light and capture the details high-lit by the same harsh light from behind the subject. This is what I tend to see anyway. I seldom take wide landscape shots for the same reason, preferring to zoom in on a detail, or several details that make up the whole. So here in this gallery, I show what I saw when walking through the Perth Hills bush into the sun.

White Cottonhead Conostylis setosa

Lovely Triggerplant Stylidium amoenum

white variety 

Eucalyptus sp. sapling leaves

Hibertia subvaginata

Smooth Grevillea Grevillea manglesii

Hairy Jug Flower Adenanthos barbiger

Black Eyed Susan Tetratheca hirsuta

Lovely Triggerplant Stylidium amoenum 

pink variety in the last drop of the sunshine

Candle Hakea Hakea ruscifolia

A particularly dense growth form regrowing after a bush fire

Billy Buttons Craspedia variabilis

Seedhead in front of a blackened, burnt tree trunk

Perth Hills Flora - GALLERY 3

Pink Enamel Orchid Elythranthera emarginata

The petals really loook like they are glazed - and this one a bit chipped

Scented Sun Orchid Thelymitra macrophylla

These were growing on metre-tall stems

They open in the sun, hence only a few were fully open in the dappled woodland light

Blue Lady Orchid Thelymitra crinita

There were blooms about every 10 m as far as I could see

Purple Flag Patersonia occidentalis

Not an orchid, but just as colourful

Black Eyed Susan Tetratheca hirsuta

These flowers are typical of the species, hanging down rather than facing up into the light

Gompholobiuim shuttleworthii

One of two pink members of the Pea family, Fabaceae, in the Perth Hills

White Banjine Pimelea ciliata 

Like many of the common shrubs, these flowers are worth stopping to look at closely

Hibbertia pachyrrhiza

A low ground creeping species, hiding in the undergrowth  

Hairy Yellow Pea Gompholobium tomentosum

A yellow shrubby member of the Pea family

Bristly Cottonhead Conostylis setosa

Only a few centimetres high but it catches the eye

Bristly Yellow Featherflower Verticordia acerosa

The pollinated flowers turn red, emphasising the yellow of the fresh flowers

Beaufortia macrostemon

A member of the Myrtle family with no common name

The whole bush was aflame

Perth Hills Flora - GALLERY 2

Red and Green Kangaroo Paw Anigozanthos manglesii

These are a symbol of the Western Australian flora - here in setting sun

Many-flowered Fringe Lily Thysanotus multiflorus

A small individual plant growing afresh after a forest fire

Climbing Fringe Lily Thysanotus scaber

This one is trailing along the ground as there were no shrubs nearby to climb over after a forest fire

Milkmaids Burchardia multiflora

Flowers and forming seed-pods

False Blind Grass Agrostocrinum hirsutum

Easily mistaken for one of the blue orchids

Billy Buttons Craspedia variabilis

A simple composite flower

Everlasting Daisy Hyalosperma cotula

These are about to open into bloom, they grow low in scattered groups, carpeting open clearings 

Yellow-eyed Flame Pea Chorizema dicksonii

Over forty species of the Pea family, Fabaceae, grow in the Perth Hills

Crinkle-leaved Poison Bush Gastrolobium villosum

The poison is monofluoroacetic acid, the main active constituent of 1080 poison  

One-sided Bottlebrush Calothamnus quadrifidus

Last year's fruit and this year's flower

Prickly Hakea Hakea amplexicaulis

New fruit forming

Hakea fruit opened after a forest fire

Wavy-leaved Hakea Hakea undulata

West Australia

I have been back from Western Australia for a week or so now and it has taken a while to catalogue the thousands of photographs I took on the trip. Although I was there to help Simon with his eagle studies (see previous post), it was impossible to not notice the wealth of wild flowers that were in bloom as we walked through the forests and heaths in the Perth Hills. WA is famous for its wild flowers and many were new to me as I live in eastern Australia where many of the flowers differ from those in the west. So, here I have selected and posted a some shots that give an impression of the variety of colour and form of those plants. There is a set of ten pictures in this first gallery and more will follow as I slowly progress through the catalogue. Only the species names and a few notes are given. This not an intense post, I simply want to share their beauty.

Perth Hills Flora - GALLERY 1

Sticky Starflower Calytrix glutinosa

Variegated Featherflower Verticordia huegelii

The flowers turn from white to pink after fertilisation

Blue Leschenaultia Leschenaultia biloba

White Cottonhead Conostylis setosa

Rough Honeymyrtle Melaleuca parviceps

Like bursts of fireworks

Hairy Pimelea Pimelea imbricata

Resurrection Plant Borya sphaerocephala

These plants of dry rocky places spring into life after rain 

Goodenia drumondii 

Are there so many plants in Western Australia that this one cannot be given a common name?

Native Fuchsia Grevillea wilsonii

   Flowerhead detail of Native Fuchsia Grevillea wilsonii showing the uncurling pollen-presenters